Introduction to Reverse Email Lookup
Reverse email lookup is a key tool for this purpose, allowing users to extract important information from an email address. It helps in identifying the sender or email owner and offers insights into their online activities and presence.
What is Reverse Email Lookup?
Reverse email lookup is a digital process enabling users to discover information about an email sender's ip address by entering their email address into a search engine or a specialized search tool.
This powerful method accesses various databases to unearth personal details like the sender's full name, associated social media profiles, and public records.
- Enhancing Online Safety: Identifying the source of an unsolicited email can protect users from potential scams and phishing attacks. For instance, a 2020 report highlighted that phishing attempts have surged by 65%, underscoring the need for vigilant email verification.
- Professional Networking: It facilitates the connection between an email and professional profiles such as LinkedIn, transforming unknown contacts into valuable network connections.
- Personal Security: Users leverage this tool to confirm the legitimacy of new online acquaintances, ensuring peace of mind in digital interactions.
The Importance of Reverse Email Lookup in Today's Digital Age
As digital communication continues to evolve, the significance of reverse email lookup has never been more pronounced. This tool is instrumental in navigating the digital landscape safely and efficiently.
- Cybersecurity: With cyber threats on the rise, pinpointing an email's origin is crucial. The FBI's Internet Crime Report of 2019 noted a 300% increase in reported cybercrimes, making email verification an essential practice.
- Authentic Communication: It ensures interactions are founded on trust, crucial for building lasting relationships between businesses and their clientele.
- Efficiency in Communication: Verifying an email sender's identity streamlines communication, prioritizing genuine connections and conserving valuable time.
Understanding the Basics of Reverse Email Search
The ability to trace the origins of an person's email address, and uncover the identity behind it is not just useful—it's essential for personal and professional security.
Reverse email search tools have become a fundamental resource for individuals and businesses alike, offering a window into the background and authenticity of digital correspondents.
How Does Reverse Email Lookup Work?
Reverse email lookup is a straightforward concept that leverages powerful technology. Here's a breakdown of the process:
- Input the Email Address: The first step involves entering the email address into a reverse email lookup tool or search engine.
- Search Across Databases: These tools then scan a variety of sources, including public records, social media platforms, and online directories, to gather information associated with the email address.
- Compile the Results: The information found can include the email owner's name, their social media profiles, phone numbers, and even physical address in some cases.
This process is supported by sophisticated algorithms that sift through extensive databases to provide accurate information, making it a valuable tool for verifying new contacts or investigating suspicious emails.
What Information Can You Uncover with Reverse Email Lookup?
The depth of information you can uncover using reverse email lookup tools is impressive, offering more than just a name, phone number or contact detail:
- Personal and Professional Profiles: Discover social media accounts and professional backgrounds linked to the email address, providing insights into the person's public persona and professional affiliations.
- Contact Information: Beyond just an email address, find out phone numbers and physical addresses, enabling direct contact or verification of the individual's location.
- Public Records and Background Checks: Access to public databases can reveal criminal records, court records, and other legal documents associated with the email address, offering a comprehensive picture of the individual's background.
- Online Activity: Some tools can trace the email's domain type, uncovering the email platform used and potentially the owner's online activity, including any data breaches they may have been involved in.
How to Choose a Reverse Email Lookup Tool
Selecting the right reverse email lookup tool can be daunting, given the many options available, each claiming superiority. To navigate this choice effectively, consider these essential aspects:
Precision: The foremost criterion for a reverse email lookup service is its precision. Premier services boast access to extensive databases, both public and private, significantly enhancing the likelihood of accurately uncovering someone's details compared to individual efforts.
User-Friendliness: Opt for a straightforward reverse email lookup tool that requires no previous expertise or technical know-how. Top-tier tools feature intuitive interfaces, simplifying the email search process.
Cost: While leading reverse email lookup services come with a price, often on a per-search basis, the investment is generally justified for accessing someone's personal details.
Speed: Retrieval time can vary even among the top reverse email lookup services. If promptness is crucial, prioritize a tool known for its swift results delivery.
Support: Exceptional reverse email lookup services provide customer assistance for any inquiries or issues, an invaluable resource for those new to such tools.
Free Tools and Services
This section explores the landscape of free tools and services available for reverse email lookup, guiding users on how to select and utilize these resources effectively.
Top Free Reverse Email Lookup Services
A variety of services offer reverse email lookup without a fee, providing users with basic information about an email's owner, their phone number, their social media presence, and sometimes even their public records. Here are some top contenders:
- Search Engines: Utilize Google search or other search engines as a preliminary tool for reverse email lookup. Simple Google search techniques can sometimes reveal the owner's email address or associated online profiles directly.
- Social Media Platforms: Many social media sites have a search function that allows you to enter an email address to find linked profiles, offering a straightforward method to gather relevant information about an individual.
- Dedicated Reverse Email Lookup Tools: Websites like BeenVerified or Spokeo offer free versions or trials of their services, providing more detailed insights, including reverse email lookup results that might not be available through basic searches.
Finding the Best Tools
Selecting the right tool for reverse email lookup involves considering the depth of information you need and the specific features each service offers:
- Assess Your Needs: Determine whether you're looking for basic details or more in-depth background information, such as a person's criminal history or extensive database records.
- Compare Features: Some tools specialize in connecting email addresses to social media accounts, while others might offer comprehensive background checks or email lookup searches across public databases.
- Check for Accuracy and Updates: Ensure the service regularly updates its database to provide accurate and current information. Reading reviews or testing the tool with known email addresses can help assess its reliability.
How to Use Them Effectively
Maximizing the benefits of free reverse email lookup services requires a strategic approach:
- Combine Multiple Tools: No single tool can cover all bases. Using a combination of search engines, social media searches, and dedicated reverse email lookup services can provide a more complete picture.
- Analyze the Results Carefully: Evaluate the information you receive critically. Verify the reverse email lookup results through additional searches or cross-reference found data with other sources.
- Respect Privacy and Legal Boundaries: Always use the information obtained from reverse email lookups ethically and within legal confines, especially when it pertains to sensitive data or personal details.
Comparative Reviews of Reverse Email Lookup Services
Reverse Email Lookup: A Comparative Analysis
With numerous options available, selecting the ideal one can be overwhelming. This section offers a comparative analysis to guide your decision, focusing on accuracy, cost, and features.
1. TruthFinder
Distinguished for its user-friendly interface and comprehensive searches, TruthFinder scans an extensive database, providing detailed reports that may include a person's criminal records, social media profiles, and more. Its ability to delve into county records, federal records, and even the deep web sets it apart, offering insights beyond what typical search engines can.
Pros:
- User-friendly interface.
- Extensive database access.
- Provides detailed reports, including criminal history.
Cons:
- No free version or trial.
- Limited to US data.
Pricing: Starts at $29.99/month.
Number of Ratings: 1266
Trust Pilot Ratings: 2.3
2. Intelius
Praised for its aggregated reports from a wide array of data sources, Intelius ensures confidentiality and security with a 256-bit encrypted connection. It's an ideal choice for those seeking detailed background checks, offering everything from reverse email lookups to criminal records searches.
Pros:
- Comprehensive reports from various data sources.
- Private and confidential searches.
Cons:
- Results limited to the US.
Pricing: $24.86/month for unlimited reports.
Number of Ratings: 292
Trust Pilot Ratings: 2.1
Known for its instant online background checks, Instant Checkmate provides access to criminal and arrest records. It's particularly useful for verifying personal and professional connections, offering peace of mind with its comprehensive checks.
Pros:
- Instant access to criminal records, arrest records.
- Detailed background checks.
Cons:
- Subscription required for detailed reports.
Pricing: Starting at $35.12/month.
Number of Ratings: 354
Trust Pilot Ratings: 2.3
4. US Search
As a pioneer in public records searches, US Search offers reliable and accurate information, including contact details and criminal histories. It's a trusted service for those needing detailed public records for personal or business reasons.
Pros:
- Easy to use with reliable search results.
- Unlimited reports with US Search Pro.
Cons:
- Only available in the US.
Pricing: $59/month or $599/year for US Search Pro.
Number of Ratings: NA
Trust Pilot Ratings: NA
5. CocoFinder
CocoFinder stands out for its free reverse email lookup service, offering initial searches at no cost. For more in-depth information, it provides detailed reports for a fee, making it a versatile option for various needs.
Pros:
- Free initial reverse email lookup.
- Huge database of trusted sources.
Cons:
- Charges for detailed information.
Pricing: Free for basic searches; detailed report prices vary.
Number of Ratings: 36
Trust Pilot Ratings: 4.3
6. Pipl
With its global reach, Pipl offers a robust platform for identity verification and in-depth investigations, covering over 150 countries. It's an invaluable tool for businesses and individuals alike, seeking to verify identities or explore professional backgrounds.
Pros:
- Global data coverage.
- Robust online identity verification.
Cons:
- Pricing details require contacting sales.
Pricing: Contact sales for details.
Number of Ratings: 43
G2 Ratings: 4.4
7. ThatsThem
Offering up to 30 free lookups per month, ThatsThem is an excellent choice for occasional searches. Its ability to provide names, addresses, and phone numbers associated with an email address makes it a handy tool for quick verifications.
Pros:
- Up to 30 free lookups per month.
- Provides name, address, and phone number.
Cons:
- Limited information in free searches.
Pricing: Free for up to 30 lookups/month; paid plans for more.
Number of Ratings: NA
Trust Pilot Ratings: NA
8. Spokeo
Spokeo excels in connecting email addresses with social media profiles, offering a comprehensive view of an individual's online presence. It's a user-friendly service that ensures privacy and confidentiality in searches.
Pros:
- Easy to use.
- Affordable plans.
Cons:
- Reliant on social media data.
Pricing: $24.95/month for a 1-month plan.
Number of Ratings: 679
Trust Pilot Ratings: 3.0
Specializing in verifying online identities, Social Catfish uses a reverse email lookup to reveal detailed information, including social media accounts and criminal records. It's a go-to service for validating or investigating online connections.
Pros:
- Specializes in verifying online identities.
- Extensive database for reverse email lookup.
Cons:
- Separate plans for different searches.
Pricing: Starts at $27.48/month for unlimited social searches.
Number of Ratings: 284
Trust Pilot Ratings: 3.8
Best Free Reverse Email Lookup: Which Service Tops the List?
CocoFinder and ThatsThem stand out for their no-cost initial searches when considering free reverse email lookup services.CocoFinder and ThatsThem stand out for their no-cost initial searches when considering free reverse email lookup services. CocoFinder offers a gateway to a wealth of information, charging for more detailed reports, while ThatsThem provides up to 30 free monthly searches, catering to users with occasional reverse email lookup searches needs.
Each service has its strengths, from TruthFinder's deep web searches to Pipl's global coverage. By focusing on specific needs—whether it's speed, cost, or the depth of information—you can select the reverse email lookup service that best suits your requirements.
Evaluation Framework for Free Reverse Email Lookup Services:
- Accuracy: How accurately the service can provide reverse email lookup results.
- Ease of Use: The user-friendliness of the reverse email lookup tool.
- Data Breadth: The extent of data accessible, including public databases and social media platforms.
- Speed: The efficiency of the service in delivering reverse email lookup work.
- Additional Features: Any extra services offered, such as reverse phone lookup or access to a person's criminal history.
Based on these criteria, here's a comparative table of providers, their ranking, and the rationale behind their placement:
Specialized Searches
This section delves into specialized searches, highlighting their significance and providing guidance on navigating these powerful search tools together.
Deep Web Reverse Email Search: Unveiling the Hidden
The deep web, a part of the internet not indexed by standard search engines, holds vast amounts of data. A deep web reverse email search can reveal information that's not readily available, offering insights into the less visible parts of the web.
Accessing Specialized Databases: Utilize reverse email lookup tools designed to probe deep web databases, ensuring you're tapping into a wealth of hidden data.
Understanding Legal Boundaries: When searching public databases, staying informed about legal limitations is crucial to avoid infringing on privacy rights.
Enhancing Investigative Research: Deep web searches can be invaluable for those researching a person's professional background or trying to uncover a more comprehensive picture.
This specialized search method requires a nuanced approach, balancing the quest for information with respect for privacy and legal constraints.
Reverse Email Social Media Search: Connecting the Dots Across Platforms
Social media platforms are treasure troves of personal and professional information. A reverse email or social media account search can link an email address to social media profiles, offering a fuller understanding of an individual's online presence.
Leveraging Search Engines: Use advanced search engines and reverse email lookup tools to find associated social media accounts.
Analyzing Social Media Footprints: Once accounts are identified, analyze the content and connections to gather relevant information, which can be crucial for personal or professional assessments.
Ethical Considerations: Always consider the ethical implications of using social media information, ensuring respect for individuals' privacy and consent.
This approach not only aids in personal verification but also enriches business intelligence, marketing strategies, and network building.
Yahoo Reverse Email Lookup: A Step-by-Step Guide
Yahoo, one of the oldest email service providers, still hosts millions of active users. Performing a Yahoo reverse email lookup can help verify the email owner name of a Yahoo email address and uncover additional details.
Utilizing Yahoo's Own Tools: Start with Yahoo's directory and search functions to attempt a direct lookup.
Expanding with Reverse Email Lookup Tools: For deeper searches, employ reverse email lookup services that include Yahoo addresses in their databases.
Cross-Referencing Information: To ensure accuracy, cross-reference found data with other sources, such as social media profiles or public records.
This targeted search method is particularly useful for those dealing with Yahoo email addresses, whether for personal verification, marketing outreach, or security assessments.
How-To Guides
Reverse Lookup Email: A Comprehensive Guide
In the digital era, understanding how to perform a reverse lookup of email addresses is crucial for both personal and professional security. This process allows individuals to discover valuable information about the sender of an email, enhancing online safety and communication efficiency.
Start with a Reliable Search Engine: Utilize a trusted search engine or a specialized reverse email lookup tool to begin your search. This initial step is fundamental in accessing a broad database of information.
Enter the Email Address: Input the email address you wish to investigate into the search bar of the chosen tool or platform.
Review the Results: Examine the information provided, which may include the email owner's name, associated social media accounts, and other relevant data.
By following these steps, users can effectively utilize reverse email lookup tools to gain insights into unknown or suspicious email senders.
Reverse Search Email: Techniques and Tips
Reverse search email techniques are essential for navigating the vast amount of information available online and pinpointing specific contact details related to an email address.
Leverage Multiple Tools: Don't rely on a single reverse email lookup service. Explore various email lookup tools and services to compare results and ensure accuracy.
Check Social Media Platforms: Many individuals use the same email for their social media accounts. Searching the email address on social media sites can reveal public profiles and additional information.
Access Public Records: For more in-depth research on email address owner, some tools offer the option to search public databases and records, providing a more comprehensive picture of the email address owner.
These strategies enhance the effectiveness of reverse email searches, offering a deeper understanding of the email's origin.
How to Choose and Use the Right One
Selecting the right reverse email lookup tool is pivotal in obtaining accurate and useful information. Here are key considerations:
Assess Tool Reliability: Choose tools with positive reviews and a proven track record for delivering accurate data quality information.
Consider the Scope of Search: Ensure the tool covers extensive databases, including online directories, public records, and social media platforms, for a thorough search.
Evaluate Ease of Use: The ideal tool should have a user-friendly interface, making it accessible for everyone to conduct searches without technical difficulties.
Users can significantly enhance their online research capabilities by carefully selecting and utilizing the appropriate reverse email address lookup tool, ensuring they gather relevant and accurate information efficiently.
Advanced Techniques and Tools
Navigating the complexities of digital communication demands proficiency in reverse email lookup. This skill is crucial for enhancing online safety, confirming identities, and establishing authentic connections. This section focuses on maximizing the effectiveness of reverse email lookup through the use of sophisticated tools and methods.
Reverse Email Lookup Tools: Expanding Your Arsenal
The array of tools available for reverse email lookup is extensive, each offering distinct features. To fully utilize these tools, it's important to explore those that provide in-depth insights and data.
Broaden Your Toolkit: Using a range of reverse email lookup tools ensures access to a wide variety of data. Combining search engines with specific email lookup tools can offer comprehensive insights.
Seek Advanced Features: Opt for tools that include advanced search options, such as the ability to perform reverse email lookup searches within online directories and public databases. These can uncover vital details like criminal records and social media profiles, offering a clearer view of the email's owner.
Balance Free and Paid Services: While free reverse email lookup services are useful for basic information, paid services often yield more detailed data. A mix of both can enhance the depth of your reverse email search results.
Expanding your selection of tools and choosing based on the required depth of information can significantly improve your reverse email lookup efforts.
Reverse Email Lookups: Beyond the Basics
Enhancing your reverse email lookup skills goes beyond the tools you use; it also involves the strategies and approaches you apply. Here are ways to advance your reverse email lookup reveal techniques:
Cross-Reference for Accuracy: After gathering data, verify its accuracy by comparing it across various platforms and tools. This may include checking identified social media accounts or conducting a google search for additional context.
Investigate Social Media Details: Social media profiles can reveal extensive information. Look beyond identifying these profiles; examine the content, connections, and overall social media platform presence to understand the individual's personal and professional background.
Explore Public Records: When an email is linked to someone with a public record, investigating these records can provide a detailed background check. This involves searching public databases for any legal issues or criminal history associated with the person.
Adopting these advanced strategies can turn a simple email search into a robust investigative tool, revealing detailed and relevant information.
Practical Applications
This section delves into the practical applications of reverse email lookup, illustrating its significance in enhancing online security, fostering business growth, and ensuring the authenticity of digital communications.
Avoiding Scams and Verifying Details: The Practical Side of Reverse Email Lookup
The internet, while a vast resource of information, is also a playground for scammers and fraudulent entities. Here, reverse email lookup serves as a first line of defense.
Identifying Phishing Attempts: By using reverse email lookup, individuals can investigate suspicious emails, distinguishing genuine communications from potential scams.
Verifying Online Sellers: Before making online purchases, a quick reverse email search can help verify the legitimacy of sellers, protecting consumers from fraudulent transactions.
Enhancing Personal Security: In personal interactions, especially those initiated online, reverse email lookup can confirm the identity of new acquaintances, ensuring that they are who they claim to be.
These applications underscore the utility of reverse email lookup in navigating the digital world safely and securely.
From Cold Calling to Warm Leads: Leveraging Reverse Email Lookup for Business
For businesses, reverse email lookup transcends basic email verification, becoming a tool for strategic lead generation and customer engagement.
Enriching Lead Data: Businesses can use reverse email lookup to gather additional information about potential leads, such as their social media profiles and professional background, transforming cold calls into warm leads.
Tailoring Marketing Strategies: Understanding the interests and online behavior of potential customers allows businesses to tailor their marketing efforts more effectively, enhancing engagement and conversion rates.
Maintaining Data Accuracy: Regularly updating customer databases with information obtained through reverse email lookup ensures that marketing efforts are directed at the right audience, optimizing resource allocation and maximizing ROI.
By integrating reverse email lookup into their operational strategies, businesses can enhance their outreach efforts, ensuring more personalized and effective customer interactions.
Legal and Ethical Considerations
Reverse email lookup is a powerful tool for uncovering information. However, its use comes with significant legal and ethical considerations. Understanding these aspects is crucial for anyone utilizing reverse email lookup, ensuring their actions remain within legal boundaries and adhere to ethical standards.
Navigating the Legal Landscape: What You Need to Know
The legal framework surrounding reverse email lookup varies by jurisdiction, but there are commonalities that users should be aware of:
Compliance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA): This act regulates the collection and use of personal information. Using reverse email lookup for employment screening or tenant screening without consent violates FCRA guidelines.
Respecting Privacy Laws: Different countries have various laws protecting individuals' privacy online. Ensure that your use of reverse email lookup tools complies with local privacy laws, including GDPR in Europe and CCPA in California.
Avoiding Unauthorized Access: Accessing private information without permission can lead to legal repercussions. Ensure that the reverse email lookup service or tool you use gathers information from publicly available sources.
Understanding these legal frameworks is essential for responsibly using reverse email lookup, ensuring that your actions do not infringe on individuals' rights or privacy.
Ethical Use of Reverse Email Lookup: Best Practices
Beyond legal requirements, ethical considerations should guide the use of reverse email lookup. Here are best practices to follow:
Transparency and Consent: Whenever possible, inform individuals that you will be conducting a reverse email lookup and obtain their consent. This practice fosters trust and transparency.
Purpose Limitation: Use reverse email lookup for legitimate purposes, such as verifying the identity physical address of a contact or ensuring the safety of online transactions. Avoid using it for malicious reasons or to invade someone's privacy.
Accuracy and Verification: Information obtained through reverse email lookup should be verified for accuracy. Misuse of inaccurate information can lead to harm or misunderstanding.
By adhering to these ethical guidelines, users can ensure that their use of reverse email lookup contributes positively to their objectives without compromising the privacy or rights of others.
Conclusion
The Future of Reverse Email Lookup: Trends and Predictions
As we look toward the horizon, the evolution of reverse email lookup is poised to significantly impact both personal and professional spheres. This tool's capabilities are expanding, driven by advancements in technology and a growing emphasis on digital security and identity verification.
Integration with Artificial Intelligence: The incorporation of AI into reverse email lookup tools is expected to enhance accuracy and efficiency, enabling more sophisticated analysis of data and patterns.
Greater Emphasis on Privacy Compliance: With increasing global attention on data privacy, tools will likely evolve to ensure compliance with regulations like GDPR and the Fair Credit Reporting Act, balancing utility with ethical considerations.
Expansion into New Areas: Beyond traditional uses, reverse email lookup could play a crucial role in areas like cybersecurity, fraud prevention, and even in humanitarian efforts by helping to reconnect lost contacts or family members.
These trends underscore the tool's growing importance and its potential to offer more nuanced insights into the digital identities that play a significant role in our online lives.
Wrapping Up: Maximizing the Benefits of Reverse Email Lookup
To fully leverage the benefits of reverse email lookup, users should focus on ethical usage, continuous learning, and choosing the right tools for their specific needs.
Ethical Usage is Paramount: Adhering to legal and ethical guidelines ensures that reverse email lookup remains a valuable and respected tool. This includes respecting privacy, avoiding misuse of information, and understanding the boundaries of legal use.
Selecting the Right Tools: With a plethora of options available, selecting the right reverse email lookup tool—or combination of tools—is crucial. Consider factors like the depth of information needed, the source of data, and the tool's compliance with privacy laws.
Staying Informed: As the digital landscape evolves, so too will the capabilities and applications of reverse email lookup. Staying informed about new features, best practices, and emerging ethical considerations will enable users to responsibly maximize the tool's potential.
FAQ Section
What is Email Lookup?
Email lookup is a process used to find more information about an email address. It can help identify the owner of an email address, their social media profiles, and other related information.
How Does Reverse Email Lookup Work?
Reverse email lookup works by entering an email address into a search tool or service. Such a tool then scans databases, online forums, and public records to find information associated with that email. This can include the email owner's name, phone number, social media accounts, and more.
Can I Use Email Search to Find Someone's Phone Number?
Many email search tools can provide the phone number associated with an email address if that information is available in public records or online databases.
How Can I Perform a Reverse Email Search?
To perform a reverse email search, you can use specialized search engines or reverse email lookup tools. Simply enter the email address you wish to investigate, and the tool will return any available information linked to that email.
Is It Possible to Find Email Addresses Using a Phone Number?
Yes, some services and tools offer the capability to find email addresses using a phone number. This process is similar to reverse email lookup but uses a phone number as the starting point.
How Accurate Are Reverse Email Lookups?
The accuracy of reverse email lookups can vary depending on the tool or service used and the availability of information. Some tools may provide more up-to-date and comprehensive results than others.
Can I Find Someone's Social Media Profiles Through Email Lookup?
Yes, many email lookup tools can help you find associated social media profiles for an email address. This is useful for verifying identities or learning more about someone's online presence.
Why Doesn't My Search Return Any Results?
If your search doesn't return any results, it could be due to the email address being new, private, or not having any publicly available information associated with it.
Are Reverse Email Lookup Services Free?
While some reverse email lookup services offer free basic searches, more detailed information might require a paid subscription or a one-time fee.
How Can I Use the Search Bar for Email Lookup?
Using the search bar of a reverse email lookup website, simply type in the email address you're investigating. The tool will then search its database for any related information.
What Information Can I Expect from Reverse Email Lookup Results?
Reverse email lookup results can include the owner's name, phone number, social media profiles, public records, and possibly even their physical address or email address validity.
Can I Use Search Engines for Free Reverse Email Lookup?
You can use search engines like Google for a basic reverse email lookup by typing the email address into the search bar. However, specialized tools might provide more comprehensive results.
Is It Legal to Use Reverse Email Lookup Tools?
Using reverse email lookup tools is generally legal if you use the information obtained for lawful purposes and respect privacy laws and regulations.
How Can I Ensure the Email Address I Have Is Valid?
Some reverse email lookup tools and services include email address validity checks to ensure the email address is active and valid.